---
title: Input
subtitle: A native input element that automatically works with Field.
description: A high-quality, unstyled React input component.
---

# Input

<Meta name="description" content="A high-quality, unstyled React input component." />

## Demo

### Tailwind

This example shows how to implement the component using Tailwind CSS.

```tsx
/* index.tsx */
import { Input } from '@base-ui/react/input';

export default function ExampleInput() {
  return (
    <label className="flex flex-col items-start gap-1 text-sm text-gray-900 font-bold">
      Name
      <Input
        placeholder="Enter your name"
        className="h-10 w-56 rounded-md border border-gray-200 pl-3.5 text-base text-gray-900 focus:outline-2 focus:-outline-offset-1 focus:outline-blue-800 font-normal"
      />
    </label>
  );
}
```

### CSS Modules

This example shows how to implement the component using CSS Modules.

```css
/* index.module.css */
.Label {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-gray-900);
}

.Input {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding-left: 0.875rem;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-gray-200);
  width: 14rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  border-radius: 0.375rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: var(--color-gray-900);

  &:focus {
    outline: 2px solid var(--color-blue);
    outline-offset: -1px;
  }
}
```

```tsx
/* index.tsx */
import { Input } from '@base-ui/react/input';
import styles from './index.module.css';

export default function ExampleInput() {
  return (
    <label className={styles.Label}>
      Name
      <Input placeholder="Enter your name" className={styles.Input} />
    </label>
  );
}
```

## Usage guidelines

- **Form controls must have an accessible name**: It can be created using a `<label>` element or the `Field` component. See the [forms guide](/react/handbook/forms.md).

## Anatomy

Import the component and use it as a single part:

```jsx title="Anatomy"
import { Input } from '@base-ui/react/input';

<Input />;
```

## API reference

### Input

A native input element that automatically works with [Field](https://base-ui.com/react/components/field).
Renders an `<input>` element.

**Input Props:**

| Prop          | Type                                                                                | Default | Description                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| defaultValue  | `string \| number \| string[]`                                                      | -       | The default value of the input. Use when uncontrolled.                                                                                                                                        |
| value         | `string \| string[] \| number`                                                      | -       | The value of the input. Use when controlled.                                                                                                                                                  |
| onValueChange | `((value: string, eventDetails: Input.ChangeEventDetails) => void)`                 | -       | Callback fired when the `value` changes. Use when controlled.                                                                                                                                 |
| className     | `string \| ((state: Input.State) => string \| undefined)`                           | -       | CSS class applied to the element, or a function that&#xA;returns a class based on the component's state.                                                                                      |
| style         | `React.CSSProperties \| ((state: Input.State) => React.CSSProperties \| undefined)` | -       | Style applied to the element, or a function that&#xA;returns a style object based on the component's state.                                                                                   |
| render        | `ReactElement \| ((props: HTMLProps, state: Input.State) => ReactElement)`          | -       | Allows you to replace the component's HTML element&#xA;with a different tag, or compose it with another component. Accepts a `ReactElement` or a function that returns the element to render. |

**Input Data Attributes:**

| Attribute     | Type | Description                                                              |
| :------------ | :--- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| data-disabled | -    | Present when the input is disabled.                                      |
| data-valid    | -    | Present when the input is in valid state (when wrapped in Field.Root).   |
| data-invalid  | -    | Present when the input is in invalid state (when wrapped in Field.Root). |
| data-dirty    | -    | Present when the input's value has changed (when wrapped in Field.Root). |
| data-touched  | -    | Present when the input has been touched (when wrapped in Field.Root).    |
| data-filled   | -    | Present when the input is filled (when wrapped in Field.Root).           |
| data-focused  | -    | Present when the input is focused (when wrapped in Field.Root).          |

### Input.Props

Re-export of [Input](/react/components/input.md) props.

### Input.State

```typescript
type InputState = {
  /** Whether the component should ignore user interaction. */
  disabled: boolean;
  /** Whether the field has been touched. */
  touched: boolean;
  /** Whether the field value has changed from its initial value. */
  dirty: boolean;
  /** Whether the field is valid. */
  valid: boolean | null;
  /** Whether the field has a value. */
  filled: boolean;
  /** Whether the field is focused. */
  focused: boolean;
};
```

### Input.ChangeEventReason

```typescript
type InputChangeEventReason = 'none';
```

### Input.ChangeEventDetails

```typescript
type InputChangeEventDetails = {
  /** The reason for the event. */
  reason: 'none';
  /** The native event associated with the custom event. */
  event: Event;
  /** Cancels Base UI from handling the event. */
  cancel: () => void;
  /** Allows the event to propagate in cases where Base UI will stop the propagation. */
  allowPropagation: () => void;
  /** Indicates whether the event has been canceled. */
  isCanceled: boolean;
  /** Indicates whether the event is allowed to propagate. */
  isPropagationAllowed: boolean;
  /** The element that triggered the event, if applicable. */
  trigger: Element | undefined;
};
```

## Canonical Types

Maps `Canonical`: `Alias` — Use Canonical when its namespace is already imported; otherwise use Alias.

- `Input.Props`: `InputProps`
- `Input.State`: `InputState`
- `Input.ChangeEventReason`: `InputChangeEventReason`
- `Input.ChangeEventDetails`: `InputChangeEventDetails`